Does Having an Inflammatory Bowel Disease Increase My Colon Cancer Risk?

For those living with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), everyday life brings a range of challenges. Not only do you have to manage the symptoms and flare-ups, but you also likely have concerns about long-term health risks associated with the condition. One question that frequently arises is the link between IBD and colon cancer. 

Here at Premier Gastroenterology in Brooksville, Florida, digestive specialist Dr. Rodwan Hiba believes that understanding the relationship between these conditions and being proactive in managing your health can bring peace of mind and improved health.

Understanding inflammatory bowel disease

Inflammatory bowel disease is a term that encompasses two conditions — Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Both of these conditions involve chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, but differ in where along the digestive tract inflammation occurs. This persistent inflammation can lead to digestive tract damage, manifesting in a variety of symptoms and potential complications.

The underlying link between IBD and colon cancer

There’s a link between long-standing IBD and an increased risk of colon cancer. The exact reason for this increased risk lies in the nature of IBD itself. Persistent inflammation in the colon leads to changes in the cells lining the colon over time. 

In some cases, these changes may become increasingly abnormal, leading to the development of precancerous cells and, eventually, colon cancer.

Although the risk is elevated, it's important to note that most people with IBD won't develop colon cancer. Furthermore, the overall risk has been decreasing in recent years thanks to advancements in IBD management and improved surveillance strategies. This means that if cancer does develop, there’s a better chance of detecting and treating it early.

Role of regular screenings

Premier Gastroenterology emphasizes the crucial role of regular colonoscopies for those with IBD. These screenings can detect early signs of cancer and precancerous growths, known as polyps, which can be removed before they develop into cancer. The frequency of these screenings depends on the individual, their type of IBD, the duration of the disease, and other risk factors.

Healthy lifestyle choices

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is crucial in managing IBD and reducing the risk of colon cancer. This includes staying physically active, eating a balanced diet, avoiding smoking, and limiting alcohol consumption.

Promising treatments and therapies

There are promising developments in IBD treatment that have improved disease management and may also be reducing the associated colon cancer risk.One such treatment is biologics, drugs that block inflammation in the body. At Premier Gastroenterology, Dr. Hiba ensures our patients have access to these innovative therapies, tailored to their specific needs.

Being proactive about your health

While having IBD does increase your risk for colon cancer, it's essential to remember that most people with IBD won’t develop it. Regular screenings and proactive management of the disease are critical.

Dr. Hiba is committed to providing comprehensive care and support for our patients with IBD. Our focus on preventative measures aims to help our patients manage their IBD effectively and minimize any associated colon cancer risk. 

Together, we can navigate the challenges of IBD, focusing on maintaining your health and well=being for the long term. For IBD management, give us a call to schedule a consultation with Dr. Hiba today. Premier Gastroenterology offers in-person and virtual visits.