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Understanding the Different Types of IBS

Premier Gastroenterology Blog Understanding the Different Types of IBS
Understanding the Different Types of IBS

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) can show up in a variety of ways, resulting in vastly different symptoms from person to person. Chronic bowel problems are one thing all types of IBS have in common.

If you’re experiencing digestive discomfort or bowel issues, it’s crucial to see a doctor for an accurate diagnosis. Gastroenterologist Dr. Rodwan Hiba is the right health care provider to see for bowel and digestive issues.

Backed by over two decades of experience, Dr. Hiba leads the team at Premier Gastroenterology in Brooksville, Florida, and regularly helps patients with IBS feel better. An accurate diagnosis helps determine what type of IBS you have, and this guides your treatment. 

What is IBS?

Irritable bowel syndrome is a chronic bowel condition characterized by abdominal pain and irregular bowel habits. Many IBS symptoms have been linked to hypersensitivity of the nerves found in the gastrointestinal tract wall. These nerves differ from those found in your spinal cord and brain. In IBS, the communication between the brain and gut causes bowel problems. Common symptoms of IBS include:

IBS symptoms are unique from person to person, and you may experience symptoms that aren’t listed here. Additionally, some people experience related symptoms such as anxiety. 

Let’s go over the three types of IBS in detail.

Types of IBS

There are three main types of IBS. Each is named based on the prominent symptom. Some people with IBS may switch between the different types of IBS over time. Let's take a look at each of them. 

IBS-C

Constipation is the primary symptom if you have IBS-C. This means that more than 25% of your stools are hard and lumpy. You will have fewer bowel movements overall and may strain when passing a stool if you have this type of IBS.Your stools will be hard and dry most of the time.

The following are the most common IBS-C symptoms:

Chronic constipation can make you feel bloated and uncomfortable. 

IBS-D

If you have IBS-D, diarrhea is a prevailing symptom. Your stools may be loose and watery instead of firm. This is on the other end of the spectrum from constipation. Individuals with IBS-D may have bowel movements several times a day, and it may make it challenging when you’re at work or school.

The following are the most common IBS-D symptoms:

IBS-D can cause you to plan your day around the ability to go to the restroom, which can cause frustration and anxiety.

IBS-M

IBS with mixed bowel habits (IBS-M) is characterized by inconsistent bowel habits. You may have a bout of diarrhea, followed by a period of constipation. You may even cycle between these on the same day. One minute you may feel bloated and constipated, and the next minute you may have an urgent need to evacuate your bowels.

If you have IBS-M, your stools may be lumpy and hard at times and loose and watery at others. Changes in your stools and bowel habits may occur on a weekly or even daily basis.

Managing IBS

Diet and lifestyle changes, and medications when appropriate, are the primary approach to managing IBS. Dr. Hiba will work closely with you to best manage your IBS. To learn how to combat your IBS symptoms, call or message our team to schedule a visit with Dr. Hiba. 

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